Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is a teleological approach to ethics; this is a relativist possible action which convey that it is unlike the fixed, absolutist approach that the natural impartiality uses. There are strong and weak functionals. In 341-270 BC Epicurus concerned with art of living concurred with Aristotles encounter wind that good conduct is what promotes human felicitousness. For Epicurus the good smell was amusement and absence of pain. It was friendship and peace of mind. It could be achieved with modestness in all things. Utilitarianism started in the 18th nuclear number 6 by formulators of the doctrines including J Bentham, lallygag and Sidgwick in the 18th Century. Bentham was an 18th Century lawyer, based his moral school of thought on The Principle of benefit or the greatest joy principle. J. Mill knew and supported Bentham; his some essential work was on liberty whereby he defended the individual. He went beyond Bentham however and proposed a positive place for rules at bottom an overall utilitarian society. Sidgwick believed that individuals should seek general happiness. It is a teleological opening which fashion the rightness or wrongness of actions are determined by looking at the consequences of that actions, (also known as a consequentialist theory). This means that it is the end, rather than the act that counts.

For example, abortion may be justify in the case whereby a bring forth of sixsome children knows she cannot cope financially or emotionally with a seventh. It would be happier for the majority of her family if she aborted. Utilitarianism presuppo ses that each individual is equal. No unmat! ched persons happiness is any more important than other persons happiness. Its democratic. It also presupposes that human beings of all time seek pleasure and avoid pain. Consequences must be considered, and then ethical choices can be made which maximises happiness and minimises pain. The theory of utilitarianism was set out by Bentham, developed by Mill and further endorsed by H Sidgwick. The basis of Benthams moral...If you neediness to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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