s1 . Introduction : 32 . Application Specific Integrated moisten (ASIC : 4-83 . Programmable form of logic Devices (PLD : 9-104 . Field Programmable gateway set forth (FPGA :11-135 . Programmable door begin (PGA :14-176 . Programmable Logic Array (PLA :18-197 . Programmable Array Logic (PAL :20-218 . generic wine Array Logic (GAL :22-239 . Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLD :24-2510 . Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD :26-2711 . Field-Programmable link Chips (FPIC : 2812 . Programmable Logic Sequence (PLS :29-3013 . Bibliography :31-32VLSI is a technology utilise for figure ICs . ICs are circuits fabricated on a wholeness baulk of ti . The ICs are intern plainlyy composed of transistors . The sizing of an IC is measured by the number of provide or Lamda half(prenominal) the size of a smalles t transistor . The equivalent for a humble gate is a 2 input NAND gate . For fiction , a 100k gate IC contains an equivalent of 100 ,000 NAND gate . One of the evolving fields in VLSI is analog VLSI wherein ICs are externaliseed to regenerate analog circuits . The process of blueprint a VLSI checkout is presumption by the ASIC forge flow . The devise of digital circuits is qualify by schematic entry or utilize a Hardware Language (HDL . Different provide their own HDLs for designing VLSI chips . Two of the commercially available HDLs are VHDL and VerilogRe-programmability is achieved by use the vast variety of commercially available VLSI chips . The antithetic typesetters cases of VLSI chips and their on with their schematics are listed belowThey are chips that are tailor do to courtship a specific application They are in the main classified into Full custom and equipage custom ASICsFull-Custom ASICsIn this design , the designer abandons the idea of using pr edesigned cadres and there are no existing ! cell libraries available . Some (possibly all ) system of logical systemal system cells andall mask layers are customized (Smith , 1997 : 5 (Weste and Eshraghian , 2000Semicustom ASICsIn this design , all logic cells are predesigned ( be in cell library ) and some (possibly all ) of the mask layers are customized . Semi custom ASIC may be classified as Standard-cell effectuate and Gate-array-based ASICs (Smith , 1997 : 6Standard Cell based ASICsIt uses predesigned logic cells cognize as received cells . They are arranged in rows . Some larger predesigned cells know as megacells can be used along with the criterion cells (Smith , 1997 : 6 (Smith , 1997 (Smith , 1997Gate Array based ASICsIn gate-array-based ASIC , transistors are predefined on the silicon wafer .The Base cell is the smallest share that is replicated . The base array consists of predefined pattern of transistors . They are also known as Masked Gate Array (MGA . In this type only layers which define the interlink between transistors are defined by the designer using custom masks . Designer chooses from a gate-array library predesigned and precharacterized logic cells (often called macros . Since only metal interconnections are uncomparable for MGA , we can use prefabricated wafers (with end transistor layers (Smith , 1997 : 11Channeled gate arrayThere is quadriceps femoris between the rows of transistors for wire . Here only the interconnect...If you want to prevail a near essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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