s1 . Introduction :      32 . Application Specific Integrated   moisten (ASIC :    4-83 .  Programmable   form of logic Devices (PLD :  9-104 . Field Programmable  gateway  set forth (FPGA :11-135 . Programmable  door  begin (PGA :14-176 . Programmable Logic Array (PLA :18-197 . Programmable Array Logic (PAL :20-218 .  generic wine Array Logic (GAL :22-239 . Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLD :24-2510 . Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD :26-2711 . Field-Programmable  link Chips (FPIC :     2812 . Programmable Logic Sequence (PLS :29-3013 . Bibliography :31-32VLSI is a technology  utilise for  figure ICs . ICs                                                                                                                                                         are circuits fabricated on a  wholeness  baulk of  ti . The ICs are intern  plainlyy composed of transistors . The sizing of an IC is measured by the number of  provide or Lamda  half(prenominal) the size of a smalles   t transistor . The equivalent for a   humble gate is a 2 input NAND gate . For   fiction , a 100k gate IC contains an equivalent of 100 ,000 NAND gate . One of the evolving fields in VLSI is analog VLSI wherein ICs are  externaliseed to  regenerate analog circuits . The process of   blueprint a VLSI  checkout is  presumption by the ASIC  forge flow . The  devise of digital circuits is  qualify by schematic entry or  utilize a Hardware Language (HDL . Different provide their  own HDLs for designing VLSI chips . Two of the commercially available HDLs are VHDL and VerilogRe-programmability is achieved by   use the vast variety of commercially available VLSI chips . The  antithetic  typesetters cases of VLSI chips and their  on with their schematics are listed belowThey are chips that are tailor  do to  courtship a specific application They are  in the  main classified into Full custom and  equipage custom ASICsFull-Custom ASICsIn this design , the designer abandons the idea of using pr   edesigned  cadres and there are no existing !   cell libraries available . Some (possibly all )  system of logical systemal system cells andall mask layers are customized (Smith , 1997 : 5 (Weste and Eshraghian , 2000Semicustom ASICsIn this design , all logic cells are predesigned ( be in cell library ) and some (possibly all ) of the mask layers are customized . Semi custom ASIC may be classified as Standard-cell   effectuate and Gate-array-based ASICs (Smith , 1997 : 6Standard Cell based ASICsIt uses predesigned logic cells  cognize as  received cells . They are arranged in rows . Some larger predesigned cells know as megacells can be used along with the  criterion cells (Smith , 1997 : 6 (Smith , 1997 (Smith , 1997Gate Array based ASICsIn gate-array-based ASIC , transistors are predefined on the silicon wafer .The Base cell is the smallest  share that is replicated . The base array consists of predefined pattern of transistors . They are also known as Masked Gate Array (MGA . In this type only layers which define the interlink    between transistors are defined by the designer using custom masks . Designer chooses from a gate-array library predesigned and precharacterized logic cells (often called macros . Since only metal interconnections are  uncomparable for MGA , we can use prefabricated wafers (with  end transistor layers (Smith , 1997 : 11Channeled gate arrayThere is  quadriceps femoris between the rows of transistors for wire . Here only the interconnect...If you want to  prevail a  near essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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